What are responsible metrics?
Answer
‘Responsible metrics’ is an umbrella term used to describe ways in which quantitative measures - such as citations, journal impact factor, and research grant income – can be measured in a fair and appropriate way to assess research. The goal of responsible metrics is to support high-quality research by using metrics alongside qualitative information.
Methods for using metrics in a responsible manner might include (though not be limited to):
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Using multiple metrics, to verify results and reduce bias
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Understanding limitations: being aware that metrics such as the Journal Impact Factor, or h-index, lack transparency and can be manipulated
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Being transparent: providing access to any data collected and the methodology which has been used in any calculations
The responsible metrics movement
The San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) is a set of recommendations for improving research assessment practices. The Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics and The Metric Tide reports further expanded on the concept of responsible metrics, now often referred to as ‘The Responsible Metrics Movement’
Responsible metrics at the University of Manchester
The University of Manchester was one of the first UK signatories of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), which was published in 2012. Signing DORA, and introducing an institutional position statement on responsible metrics, demonstrates the University’s commitment to using metrics only in appropriate and responsible ways. The University’s position statement endorses the five principles of responsible metrics which were published in The Metric Tide (2015).
Further information
The Office for Open Research has published a guide relating to the responsible use of metrics, which includes many useful links and training resources around practical applications of these concepts.